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Philographics is een visueel filosofisch woordenboek, een verzameling van de belangrijkste ‘ismes’ ter wereld die worden uitgelegd door middel van eenvoudige vormen en kleur. In het boek versmelten de werelden van de filosofie en het grafische design, twee gebieden die elkaars tegenpolen lijken te zijn: het ene is zwaar en gecompliceerd, het andere aantrekkelijk en toegankelijk. Het resultaat van deze fusie is een collectie van 95 grafische ontwerpen die complexe filosofische stromingen verbeelden, sommige met behulp van visuele beeldspraken, en andere met bestaande of nieuwe symbolen en abstracte afbeeldingen.
Symbole graphique --- Pictogramme --- Design graphique --- Dictionnaire --- Philosophie --- 157.9 --- 754.49 --- grafische vormgeving --- logo's --- filosofie --- geschiedenis der wijsbegeerte, 1900-heden, overige afzonderlijke stelsels --- grafische vormgeving, volgens thema, overige
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Citoyenneté. --- Allégeance. --- Devoir. --- Citizenship. --- Allegiance. --- Duty. --- #SBIB:321H50 --- #SBIB:17H3 --- Deontology --- Obligation --- Responsibility --- Supererogation --- Loyalty, Political --- Political loyalty --- Loyalty --- Citizenship --- Patriotism --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: liberalisme --- Politieke wijsbegeerte --- Law and legislation --- Duty
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In Equitable Sharing: Distributing the Benefits and Detriments of Democratic Society, Thomas Kleven argues that a principle of equitable sharing is fundamental to the concept of democracy and is implicit in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Kleven makes the case that the Supreme Court, interacting with the public and the legislature, has a meaningful role to play in the dialogue over the requirements of equitable sharing and can play this role in a manner consistent with democratic principles.
Democracy --- Socialism --- #SBIB:17H20 --- #SBIB:324H20 --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Socialism. --- Social aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects.
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In this new edition of Evolution of the Social Contract, Brian Skyrms uses evolutionary game theory to analyze the genesis of social contracts and investigates social phenomena including justice, communication, altruism, and bargaining. Featuring new material on evolution and information transfer, and including recent developments in game theory and evolution literature, his book introduces and applies appropriate concepts of equilibrium and evolutionary dynamics, showing how key issues can be modeled as games and considering the ways in which evolution sometimes supports, and sometimes does not support, rational choice. He discusses topics including how bargaining with neighbors promotes sharing of resources, the diversity of behavior in ultimatum bargaining in small societies, the Prisoner's Dilemma, and an investigation into signaling games and the spontaneous emergence of meaningful communication. His book will be of great interest to readers in philosophy of science, social science, evolutionary biology, game and decision theory, and political theory.
Social contract --- Game theory --- #SBIB:316.21H00 --- #SBIB:17H20 --- 316.4 --- 316.4 Sociale processen --- Sociale processen --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Social compact --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sovereignty --- Theoretische sociologie: inleidingen op de huidige toestand --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Social contract. --- Game theory.
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"The essays collected in this volume develop the theoretical perspective initiated in Laclau and Mouffe's classic "Hegemony and Socialist Strategy", taking it in three principal directions. First, this book explores the specificity of social antagonisms and answers the question "What is an antagonistic relation?"--An issue which has become increasingly crucial in our globalized world, where the proliferation of conflicts and points of rupture is eroding their links to the social subjects postulated by classical social analysis. This leads Laclau to a second line of questioning: What is the ontological terrain that allows us to understand the nature of social relations in our heterogeneous world?" This is a task he addresses with theoretical instruments drawn from analytical philosophy and from the phenomenological and structuralist traditions. Finally, central to the argument of the book is the basic role attributed to rhetorical tropes--metaphor, metonymy, catachresis--in shaping the "non-foundational" grounds of society"--
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- filozofija --- sociologija --- socializem --- družbeni odnosi --- retorika --- jezik --- metafora --- metonimija --- metonimija. --- Filozofija --- Sociologija --- Socializem --- Družbeni odnosi --- Retorika --- Jezik --- Metafora --- Metonimija. --- Socialism --- Sociology --- Social sciences --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- Philosophy --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- #SBIB:316.21H00 --- #SBIB:316.21H51 --- #SBIB:17H20 --- Theoretische sociologie: inleidingen op de huidige toestand --- Theoretische sociologie: structuralisme, poststructuralisme --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Structuralism. --- Phenomenology. --- Philosophy.
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A new world based on fairness, participation, accountability is closer than you think ... if you learn to think like a commoner.
Public goods --- Commons --- Capitalism --- Public goods. --- Commons. --- Capitalism. --- #SBIB:17H25 --- #SBIB:33H012 --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Common lands --- Communal land --- Communal lands --- Land tenure --- Public lands --- Real property --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Natural resources, Communal --- Village communities --- Goods, Public --- Finance, Public --- Welfare economics --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Economische stelsels (Marxisme, capitalisme …) --- Law and legislation --- Free rider problem (Economics) --- Biens collectifs --- Échange de savoirs --- Coopération --- Économie sociale et solidaire --- Biens collectifs. --- Échange de savoirs. --- Coopération. --- Économie sociale et solidaire.
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The articles in this volume showcase the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Philosophy of science --- Linguistics --- Frames (Linguistics). --- Semantics. --- Lexicography. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Philosophy. --- Taalwetenschap. (Reeks) --- Taal. Filosofie. (Reeks) --- Analyse [Filosofie]. (Reeks) --- Linguistique / et philosophie. (Collection) --- Linguistique. (Collection) --- Langage. Philosophie. (Collection) --- Analyse [Philosophie]. (Collection) --- Taalwetenschap / en wijsbegeerte. (Reeks) --- Contextes de substitution (Linguistique) --- Sémantique --- Lexicographie --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Language and languages—Philosophy.
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"Animating Film Theory provides an enriched understanding of the relationship between two of the most unwieldy and unstable organizing concepts in cinema and media studies: animation and film theory. For the most part, animation has been excluded from the purview of film theory. The contributors to this collection consider the reasons for this marginalization while also bringing attention to key historical contributions across a wide range of animation practices, geographic and linguistic terrains, and historical periods. They delve deep into questions of how animation might best be understood, as well as how it relates to concepts such as the still, the moving image, the frame, animism, and utopia. The contributors take on the kinds of theoretical questions that have remained underexplored because, as Karen Beckman argues, scholars of cinema and media studies have allowed themselves to be constrained by too narrow a sense of what cinema is. This collection reanimates and expands film studies by taking the concept of animation seriously."--Publisher's description.
Dessins animés --- Animated films --- Animation (Cinematography) --- Histoire et critique. --- Aspect social. --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects. --- 799.91 --- 798.3 --- film --- filmtheorie --- filosofie --- wijsbegeerte --- esthetica --- animatie --- animatiefilm --- Cinematography --- Animated television programs --- Animated cartoons (Motion pictures) --- Animated videos --- Cartoons, Animated (Motion pictures) --- Motion picture cartoons --- Moving-picture cartoons --- Caricatures and cartoons --- Motion pictures --- Abstract films --- Animation cels --- History and criticism --- Social aspects --- animatiefilm, geschiedenis --- film, esthetiek en kritiek --- Technique
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"In this majestic tour de force, celebrated historian Peter Linebaugh takes aim at the thieves of land, the polluters of the seas, the ravagers of the forests, the despoilers of rivers, and the removers of mountaintops. Scarcely a society has existed on the face of the earth that has not had commoning at its heart. "Neither the state nor the market," say the planetary commoners. These essays kindle the embers of memory to ignite our future commons. From Thomas Paine to the Luddites, from Karl Marx--who concluded his great study of capitalism with the enclosure of commons--to the practical dreamer William Morris--who made communism into a verb and advocated communizing industry and agriculture--to the 20th-century communist historian E.P. Thompson, Linebaugh brings to life the vital commonist tradition. He traces the red thread from the great revolt of commoners in 1381 to the enclosures of Ireland, and the American commons, where European immigrants who had been expelled from their commons met the immense commons of the native peoples and the underground African-American urban commons. Illuminating these struggles in this indispensable collection, Linebaugh reignites the ancient cry, "Stop, Thief!"" -- Publisher's description.
Commons. --- Public lands. --- Environmentalism. --- #SBIB:17H25 --- #SBIB:33H12 --- Environmental movement --- Social movements --- Anti-environmentalism --- Sustainable living --- Lands, Public --- Public lands --- Land use --- Public domain --- Crown lands --- Natural resources, Communal --- Common lands --- Commons --- Communal land --- Communal lands --- Land tenure --- Real property --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Village communities --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Sociale verdediging / sociale economie --- Law and legislation --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- History of North America --- Environmentalism --- Greenwashing
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The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains. If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence. But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation? To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanity's cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biological cognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.
Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Philosophical anthropology --- Philosophy of science --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Artificial intelligence --- Cognitive science --- #SBIB:316.334.2A554 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A24 --- #SBIB:17H25 --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- Philosophy --- Partijen en strategieën in de onderneming: technologische verandering en zijn effecten op structuur en inhoud van de arbeidsposten --- Technologische verandering: algemene ontwikkelingen (mechanisering, automatisering) --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Cognitiewetenschap --- Artificiële intelligentie --- Creatief denken --- Machinaal leren
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